Skip to navigation Skip to content

Advancing care for preterm babies

Being born too early is the leading cause of death and disability in children under five in developed countries. Improving survival rates and long-term health outcomes for these babies is a critical focus of WIRF’s research.

Advancing care for preterm babies

Being born too early is the leading cause of death and disability in children under five in developed countries.

Globally, around 13.4 million babies are born preterm every year.

The most vulnerable facing serious complications such as cerebral palsy, chronic lung disease, blindness, and developmental delays. Improving survival rates and long-term health outcomes for these babies is a critical focus of WIRF’s research. Improvements in the care of newborn infants over the last few decades have resulted in much greater survival across the range of gestational ages at birth. Many challenges remain, however, in the care of very preterm infants. The Foundation has multiple studies underway that are investigating better ways to support preterm babies.

Optimising Antenatal Steroid Therapy

WIRF’s research into antenatal steroid therapy is improving outcomes for babies at risk of preterm birth. Antenatal steroids are a crucial treatment given to mothers before premature delivery to accelerate lung development and reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome, a leading cause of newborn mortality and complications. Our researchers are investigating the optimal timing, dosing, and effectiveness of this therapy to ensure that more babies receive the maximum benefit while minimising potential side effects. By refining this life-saving intervention, WIRF is helping to improve survival rates and long-term health outcomes for preterm babies.

Pregnant woman in hospital gown
Wirf preterm baby

WIRF is leading groundbreaking research into artificial womb technology, a revolutionary approach that could transform the care of extremely preterm babies. By replicating the natural womb environment, this innovation aims to provide a safer and more supportive alternative to traditional neonatal intensive care. The artificial womb allows fragile preterm babies to continue developing in a fluid-filled environment, reducing the risks of lung damage, infection, and other complications associated with conventional ventilation. WIRF’s pioneering work in this field has the potential to dramatically improve survival rates and long-term health outcomes, offering new hope for the world’s most vulnerable newborns.

Through pioneering research and evidence-based interventions, WIRF is dedicated to giving preterm babies the best possible start in life.

Preterm_birth
Healthy baby mother supporting image

Advancing care for preterm babies projects

    Preterm birth prevention program lowers rate of early births by up to 10%.

    Enable us to fund innovative research and vital support services

    What’s new at WIRF

    Stay up to date on our latest research breakthroughs, community initiatives, events and ways to get involved.

    Governor-General hosts celebration of WIRF’s 50 years of research and impact
    News 3 mins read

    Governor-General hosts celebration of WIRF’s 50 years of research and impact

    The Women and Infants Research Foundation celebrated its 50th anniversary at a special event hosted by Her Excellency the Honourable Sam Mostyn AC, Governor-General of Australia, at Admiralty House in Sydney on 23 October.

    Read more
    WIRF Global Institute for Women and Babies
    News 3 mins read

    WIRF Global Institute for Women and Babies

    The WIRF Global Institute for Women and Babies will bring together world-leading scientists, clinicians, universities, hospitals and industry to rapidly solve some of the most urgent health challenges facing women and babies – here in Australia and around the world.

    Read more
    Australia to lead global push to close the women’s health gap
    News 3 mins read

    Australia to lead global push to close the women’s health gap

    New research institute to attract international scientific leaders to Australia and accelerate breakthroughs in women's health, pregnancy and early-life care.

    Read more
    Reframing ‘Irregular’: Not Rare, Not Insignificant, No Longer Overlooked
    News 5 mins read

    Reframing ‘Irregular’: Not Rare, Not Insignificant, No Longer Overlooked

    On Friday 28 August 2026, WIRF welcomed more than 150 guests to its annual WIRF Scientific Dialogue, with this year’s theme being Reframing ‘Irregular’: Not Rare, Not Insignificant, No Longer Overlooked.

    Read more